The Prestige (2006): Personal Gaze

“An illusion has three stages.”

– Cutter (Michael Caine)

And so begins a film constructed from the very fabric of illusionary materials, never allowing its secrets to be divined by the audience until the very last second, Angier’s blind stagehands, always on the backfoot, kept in the dark awaiting the inevitable prestige. This ability is in part due to the narrative finesse and control that has since become a trademark of Nolan’s work, that would be exploited to a greater degree, but not as effectively, in Inception, exhibited here in a devilishly tight and yet somewhat intense script, penned with fellow Nolan, Johnathon, a team carried over from his earlier sophomore work, the fantastic Memento that cemented the pair as forces to be reckoned with in Hollywood from the late 1990s. While at times relaxed, the film is never slow, nor loses sight of the ultimate end goal, threading the audience through a web of the cuttingly perverse, littered with the blackest of humour, as we are enticed to relish in the slow degradation of two friends who metamorphose from relatable individuals to obsessive maniacs, losing their identity in the process.

 But it is not that they go insane. No, such would allow the audience to breathe, to take that vital step back and assume a barrier between the stage world, the illusion they are confronted with and their own world; instead, these men are forcibly grounded, allowing their increasingly antagonistic acts, and the ultimate culmination of such, to have the greatest possible impact upon the viewer. This is in part achieved through the aforementioned comedic breaks but is more centrally driven by the favouring of two specific choices: the broken narrative flow, alternating between the retrospective and present perspectives, and the sheer audacity of Nolan’s confidence in genre-bending – and quite frankly, his ability to pull it off. On paper, such a move seems ill-conceived and shlocky, yet when committed to film it just works. Perhaps such would only have been capable with such a talented and charged cast, with the likes of Bale and Jackman’s third act performances, alongside that of Hall as the estranged Sarah, allowing us to enter into this illusion – arguably we are only shaken out of its hold in only a few transient instances usually at the hands of Johannson’s shaky attempts at a British accent, yet, on the whole, the host of performances are first-rate affording a truly riveting and thought-provoking experience.

In playing on and exaggerating the fears and excitement of the technological advancements made during the ‘War of Currents’, and the audience’s own sensibilities in the shocking third act reveal, Nolan’s The Prestige challenges conventions – from morality to practicality – to achieve the impossible. In a way, the greatest magician is neither men but Nolan himself.  

City of God (Cidade de Deus) (2002): Personal Gaze

Where do you want to take the shot? In the hand or in the foot?

Zé Pequeno (Lil’ Zé)

This review contains some spoilers but are marked in the paragraph in italics.

After first watching this film, in the early hours of the morning, surrounded by darkness apart from the soft glow of the credits that flowed from the screen, the only response that I could formulate was that this was unlike anything I had ever seen before. It hit like a punch to the gut, giving no apologies, with scene after scene building on the depravity and brutality that encapsulates the aura of the piece. Perhaps it was the executions performed by mere children or equally their own deaths at the hands of others, maybe it was the visceral cinematography of César Charlone with the use of hand-held cameras to accelerate the pace, while increasingly distancing the audience emotionally through the sheer range of events occurring simultaneously, so that the death of a child is able to become commonplace and expected. But no, it was the nature of the narrative that clenches you in it’s fist and refuses to let go, through the move away from the traditional focussed and basic protagonist/antagonist formulae, and in the understanding that this boy’s (‘Rocket’) life is not so much his own but a product of others; as inferred at the beginning of the film, to tell one’s story first you must tell those correspondent.

It is in this capacity that Lins, Mantovani and Meirelles excel (from the adapted material of “Cidade de Deus” by Lins), reconstructing the crime genre from somewhat repetitive to a genuinely moving piece of cinema, that not only informs us on an individual’s own journey but allows us to gain a better understanding of our own cultural identities as a result; it places an emphasis not on the selfish concerns of the individual but of all equally in the small community presented, no matter how small a role. Over the course of the film relationships are built and destroyed as we are led through the jungle of not only human experience but of the group experience all to the backdrop of the sun-drenched vibrancy of Rio in all it’s glory, a striking metaphorical representation of this imbalance and constant turbulence in such a community, that is effortlessly detailed through the passing of time, the development of Rocket and as a result the setting Rocket lives in to mimic this change.

While never existential, being firmly grounded in solidarity and hope in spite of events, the narrative still imprints upon the audience the issues of societal differences and the futility of war in resolution to these; through the cyclical series of events it feels as if nothing has been achieved, that the cycle has been fuelled again by death, ironically giving growth to the next generation of gangs. In this manner the final, lingering shot of the Runts (aforementioned street kids) moving off down the streets of modern Rio, is perhaps the most physically effecting, leaving the audience with little hope, that had been carried throughout, that the understanding gained in viewing was shared equally – in their ignorance all violence has been once more rendered futile.

It is this balance between futility and fragility that is so carefully mastered throughout by Meirelles, ensuring that no side becomes too excessive and falls out of such a balance. This insignificance of human life that is portrayed from the outset is further perfected through the use of “non-actors”, the casting call and subsequent auditions were for those living in Rio at the time, those who were largely unknown to audiences at the time of release and so allowed for full immersion for the individual. Just as the violence increases and the body count with it, we lose track of morality while for the perpetrators, we have no prior attachment or expectations and so come to believe their status, power and aims; we view them not as actors but as the characters they portray, and in doing so bring us one step closer to reality.

This, however, is no mere flirtation with the truth but a representation of the historical events which preceded it; at once powerful, emotionally affecting and stylistically brutal, this truly is a breathtaking example of modern crime that has and will continue to transcend time as a testament to suffering, war, love, passion and vice, painting a most accurate picture of humanity in the process.

The Social Network (2010): Personal Gaze

We lived on farms and then we lived in cities and now we are going to live on the internet!

– Sean Parker (Justin Timberlake)

When I first heard that someone had made a film about Mark Zuckerberg and his evolution from Harvard attendee to one of the most powerful men on the planet (at least in our current digital reality), I was barely interested. Sure, it looked alright, cast Jesse Eisenberg (who I only knew as ‘that awkward guy’) and had a cool poster but apart from that, it was lacking. And then one day I sat down and watched it and oh, how could I have been more wrong.

The Social Network is something else. It is one of those rare creations in which the cold, hard truth is twisted into the fabric of a tragedy, an exaggeration of the past and yet truly faithful to it. It challenges our preconceptions of this young billionaire and presents a side most biopics fail to challenge for fear of tarnishing the name of their subject, highlighting the climb to success while simultaneously dragging us down further and further until we too are completely lost in our own blindness. Through this masterwork, Fincher portrays the pressures of not only success on the individual but of those in the immediate vicinity of their own ‘social networks’, and how damaging and desolate such fame can be.

While Eisenberg excels in his role as Zuckerberg (I’m starting to think they’re twins) and Sorkin’s script flows beautifully through every scene, it is the nuanced nature of Reznor’s and Ross’s soundtrack that permeates every moment, transcending the surface value portrayed and elevating each frame to that of an illustrious work of art. Each track is gracefully placed and rises in tempo with the cacophony of emotion, adding an uneasy ambience that further drives the narrative, propelling it closer to the denouement that is, arguably, never reached.

Overall, this is a deeply moving, introspective view on the workings of the mind and life of one of the most influential creators of the 21st century and, in my opinion, is absolutely essential to any selection of films from the past 50 years.

Toy Story 4 (2019): Personal Gaze

Being there for a child is the most noble thing a toy can do.

– Woody (Tom Hanks)

Contains mild spoilers.

On the way out of a densely packed theatre, in the early evening on a Sunday night, surrounded by the excited chatter of men, women and children of all ages, families and couples, one man’s voice rose above the rest. He had a rough beard and a large frame but a strikingly solemn tone, with a streak of sadness in it as he turned to his children and said, “It’s sad you know. It’s like the end of a generation.” It surprised me at first to see such a big guy being so affected by such a film but, in a way, he couldn’t be closer to the truth.

The Toy Story series has transcended boundaries, crossed generations while simultaneously linking them all together: the sheer range of ages and backgrounds of those attending this screening being a testament to such. Definitely for me, and almost certainly for you, Toy Story was an integral aspect of my upbringing, it was one of those films that comes to define your childhood, along with Finding Nemo and the other Disney classics that we all grew up on.

So, perhaps, that’s why this is so emotionally affecting, so powerful to say goodbye to these characters that we have grown up alongside, coming of age as they themselves mature and develop over the course of the cinematic narrative. Indeed, the ‘coming of age’ of Woody and the other toys are a perfect allegory for life. In the way that we see him give physical parts of himself away, to better others, in his parenting of ‘Forky’ and his eventual departure, we see our own lives and the lives of those around us reflected. From our parents who have given so much of themselves to better us, to those older brothers and sisters who we know must leave home one day to the strangers who do kind deeds to simply make the world a better place. And although this is the fitting conclusion to this ‘generation’, it’s not the end. Not really. Because all around the world, there are millions of ‘toy stories’ waiting to happen, built upon the same limitless childlike imagination that these fantasy worlds have been created; so, while the journey is over and although they are static, frozen in time, in the end, the legacy that has been created will continue to transcend further and further, continuing to inspire and fuel imaginations, old and young, for years to come.

And to that I say,

To infinity and beyond!

Watchmen (2009): Personal Gaze

“All we ever see of stars are their old photographs.” 

— Dr. Manhattan.

Watched the ‘Ultimate Cut’
Watchmen, the original graphic novel, for me, has a special place in my heart. It was one of the first few comics that I read when I was younger and it was also the one that took me the longest to finish; starting in my early teens and progressively devouring every ‘chapter’ it was unlike anything I had ever read before or will be likely to read again. It entranced me, from the choked back colours to the fluid prose that elevated it beyond whatever we were reading in school at the time. I went on like this for some time and then, abruptly and without real reason, I just stopped. Looking back at the pages now, in my late teens, I can appreciate the intensity and fevour that went into every line, both textually and artistically, to create such a masterwork, but back then I was scared. To me, all those years ago, it seemed big and adult, an ultraviolent bundle of images that held little more depth than the blood of the Comedian that flowed across the pavement of the street; it presented a world that I was not ready to confront, one I wished did not exist. Of course, the truth is it does. Superheroes don’t exist, but people do. It does not take superpowers to be superhuman, nor some pitiful backstory that fostered a burning vengeance in your heart, but to stand up for what is right and to challenge those who beat you down. When you read the original comics you feel different, you experience the grim underbelly of New York, the danger, the perversions, and when that final bell is struck and the illusion begins to shatter you break with it. Perhaps then, it is easy to agree with those that suggest it was foolish to attempt to film such a narrative and yet I still find it hard to. When you are watching Watchmen you are not watching the novel, you are viewing a perception of the experience: while all the motions are there, it will not be the same and that’s okay.

Critics, Alan Moore among them, have slashed the film for its inaccuracies in comparison to the novel and the, at times troubling acting (Malin Åkerman I’m looking at you), and yet they fail to recognize the things that Snyder has done justice. It goes without saying that Jackie Earle Haley is absolutely riveting as Rorschach, delivering his unexpected bursts of emotion effortlessly, puncturing the cool, hard atmosphere like a bullet, with such determinism you are able, even for a few hours, to enter into the surreal premise put forth by these individuals, of whom we feel real sympathy for. The inclusion of the ‘Tales from the Black Freighter’ in the Ultimate Cut also elevates the film, an essential facet that effectively transcends the medium and allows for the melodramatic exposition of the ensuing events, accelerating the narrative and heightening the tension, providing a cathartic release from the events grounded in reality. Although many have argued against the inclusion of this to the cut of the film, due to breaking the narrative and slowing the internal pacing, it must be seen as an integral supporting pillar of the narrative, just as much as it is in the novel.

However, as it progresses the scripting diverts from the original narrative, choosing to include and exaggerate unnecessary details, such as Rorshach’s initial murders, in favour of the blatant shock value; had this been an new concept it may not have been as much of an issue, yet, viewed in the light of Alan Moore’s writing it seems to do a disservice to the work as a whole. Again, cracks can be seen in the performances of both Åkerman (Jupiter) and Wilson (Nite Owl II/Dan) approaching particularly intense scenes while the scoring for the later stages seems irrelevant and misplaced. Hendrix with “Along the Watchtower”, for example, cuts in too early and distorts the drama of the approach in the final act, distracting from the sincerity of the mission; in spite of this, Cohen’s rendition of “Hallejulah” is a major high, with the poetic culmination of Dan and Laurie’s relationship. Perhaps, the greatest failing of the film is that, for those not having read the comics, the plot becomes convoluted too quickly with inadequate explanation or reference to the reasoning behind events, resulting in the act of watching it to become a highly arduous affair.

So this is not the same experience as that I read that first time but as a film, it does work out eventually, despite being constrained, and still retains a similar charm that rewards those familiar with the text; a dark, guilty pleasure but not on par with The Dark Knight in terms of all-round excellence, this should be viewed more as an accompaniment to the text as opposed to the definitive version.

Bit of a long one but I feel like I needed to do it justice; thanks for reading, I’d love to hear your opinions too!

About me

Hey there. If you’re reading this then you’ve either found me through letterboxd or are on a drug induced trip to the darkest corners of the internet, and for that I wish you luck. This is where I post longer reviews and essay style pieces when I get the chance to write them in between studies; you’ll find a range of different reviews and content, all with the focus being on film.

I’m an eighteen year old student who is hoping to go to university the coming term, with a passion for anything related to the visual and written arts. Although looking to major in English Literature, my free time is whole-heartedly consumed by a passion for cinema which, hopefully somewhat successfully, I look to document here!

If like what I publish here please consider subscribing, it really means a great deal to me and is completely free! Also feel free to check out my photography

Anyway, enough of me, have a wonder and stay a while.

– Aaron

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